Regular Exercise Helps Maintain Mobility
Normal aging brings about a decline in our physical abilities that affect strength, stamina and speed – all associated with declining muscle mass. Harvard Health Publishing explains that there is not much decline in our muscles between the ages of 20 and 40; after age 40 there can be a decline of up to 1% to 2% per year in lean body mass and 1.5% to 5% per year in strength.
Mobility is key to protecting our independence. Along with losing muscle mass, other common problems in older adults include poor reflexes and balance, and loss of flexibility. Fortunately there are things we can do to encourage a healthier, safer aging process.
One of the first things is to avoid a sedentary lifestyle. One prevailing myth many older adults believe is physical activity will lead to injury or a fall. Experts say the actual truth is that too much sitting causes muscle loss and decreased flexibility. For older adults, it is important to exercise regularly to compensate for bodily changes in hormones and other factors that occur with aging.
Strength exercises using light weights or bands can help protect bones, build muscle and improve flexibility and balance along with aerobics, stretching and special balance exercises. These include things such as brisk walking, jogging, biking, swimming, or cardio classes. To help build strength, balance, and flexibility, consider a class in yoga, tai chi, Pilates or isometric weightlifting.
In addition, regular exercise not only helps maintain our mobility but is associated with a stronger heart and less occurrence of cancer. Talk to your healthcare provider or a physical therapist regarding the best exercises for your needs. The CDC recommends adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.
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